Thursday, August 14, 2008

America's Place In History, And How That Can Change

The more I read Victor Davis Hanson's stuff, the more I respect him.  As a historian, he often puts things into a context that I hadn't previously thought about, or at least in a different way that really helps put things in perspective compared to history.  His latest article is no different (emphasis mine):

Russia invades Georgia. China jails dissidents. China and India pollute at levels previously unimaginable. Gulf monarchies make trillions from jacked-up oil prices. Islamic terrorists keep car bombing. Meanwhile, Europe offers moral lectures, while Japan and South Korea shrug and watch — all in a globalized world that tunes into the Olympics each night from Beijing.

"Citizens of the world" were supposed to share, in relative harmony, our new "Planet Earth," which was to have followed from an interconnected system of free trade, instantaneous electronic communications, civilized diplomacy, and shared consumer capitalism.

But was that ever quite true?

In reality, to the extent globalism worked, it followed from three unspoken assumptions:

First, the U.S. economy would keep importing goods from abroad to drive international economic growth.

Second, the U.S. military would keep the sea-lanes open, and trade and travel protected. After the past destruction of fascism and global communism, the Americans, as global sheriff, would continue to deal with the occasional menace like a Moammar Gaddafi, Slobodan Milosevic, Osama bin Laden, Saddam Hussein, Kim Jong-il, or the Taliban.

Third, America would ignore ankle-biting allies and remain engaged with the world — like a good, nurturing mom who at times must put up with the petulance of dependent teenagers.

But there have been a number of indications recently that globalization may soon lose its American parent, who is tiring, both materially and psychologically.

The United States may be the most free, stable, and meritocratic nation in the world, but its resources and patience are not unlimited. Currently, it pays more than a half trillion dollars per year to import $115-a-barrel oil that is often pumped at a cost of about $5.

The Chinese, Japanese, and Europeans hold trillions of dollars in U.S. bonds — the result of massive trade deficits. The American dollar is at historic lows. We are piling up staggering national debt. Over 12 million live here illegally and freely transfer more than $50 billion annually to Mexico and Latin America.

Our military, after deposing Milosevic, the Taliban, and Saddam, is tired. And Americans are increasingly becoming more sensitive to the cheap criticism of global moralists.

But as the United States turns ever so slightly inward, the new globalized world will revert to a far poorer — and more dangerous — place.

Liberals like presumptive Democratic presidential nominee Barack Obama speak out against new free-trade agreements and want existing accords like NAFTA readjusted. More and more Americans are furious at the costs of illegal immigration — and are moving to stop it. The foreign remittances that help prop up Mexico and Latin America are threatened by any change in America's immigration attitude.

Meanwhile, the hypocrisy becomes harder to take. After all, it is easy for self-appointed global moralists to complain that terrorists don't enjoy Miranda rights at Guantánamo, but it would be hard to do much about the Russian military invading Georgia's democracy and bombing its cities.

Al Gore crisscrosses the country, pontificating about Americans' carbon footprints. But he could do far better to fly to China to convince them not to open 500 new coal-burning power plants.

It has been chic to chant "No blood for oil" about Iraq's petroleum — petroleum that, in fact, is now administered by a constitutional republic. But such sloganeering would be better directed at China's sweetheart oil deals with Sudan that enable the mass murdering in Darfur.

Due to climbing prices and high government taxes, gasoline consumption is declining in the West, but its use is rising in other places, where it is either untaxed or subsidized.

So, what a richer but more critical world has forgotten is that in large part America was the model, not the villain — and that postwar globalization was always a form of engaged Americanization that enriched and protected billions.

Yet globalization, in all its manifestations, will run out of steam the moment we tire of fueling it, as the world returns instead to the mindset of the 1930s — with protectionist tariffs; weak, disarmed democracies; an isolationist America; predatory dictatorships; and a demoralized gloom-and-doom Western elite.

If America adopts the protectionist trade policies of Japan or China, global profits plummet. If our armed forces follow the European lead of demilitarization and inaction, rogue states advance. If we were to treat the environment as do China and India, the world would become quickly a lost cause.

If we flee Iraq and call off the war on terror, Islamic jihadists will regroup, not disband. And when the Russians attack the next democracy, they won't listen to the United Nations, the European Union, or Michael Moore.

Brace yourself — we may be on our way back to an old world, where the strong do as they will, and the weak suffer as they must.

This article does an excellent job of putting into historical context what the rise and power of America has done for the entire world.  I believe his analogy as the world's sheriff and nurturing mom are absolutely correct.  Have you ever stopped to wonder why, aside from Israel and England, most of our allies have such a weak military?  It's because they know that, as America's friend, they can count on America's protection.  And, though much of the world complains about (i.e. is jealous of) America's wealth, it is that same wealth which drives the economy of the entire world.  These two facets of America's power have been constant for decades, and the world is beginning to take them for granted.

I recently saw a terrific quote at Heavy-Handed Politics that applies here:
"When World War II ended, the United States had the only undamaged industrial power in the world. Our military might was at its peak, and we alone had the ultimate weapon, the nuclear weapon, with the unquestioned ability to deliver it anywhere in the world. If we had sought world domination then, who could have opposed us? But the United States followed a different course, one unique in all the history of mankind. We used our power and wealth to rebuild the war-ravished economies of the world, including those of the nations who had been our enemies. May I say, there is absolutely no substance to charges that the United States is guilty of imperialism or attempts to impose its will on other countries, by use of force."
-- Ronald Reagan --
This is what I mean by American exceptionalism: America has had the military might and the financial ability to take over much of the world for a very long time...but it hasn't.  Instead, that power and money has gone to liberate literally into freedom tens of millions of people around the globe over the past century, or to aid the poorest of the poor in time of natural disaster.  This attitude and mindset was built over the years by generations of traditional American values, founded upon the fundamental Judeo-Christian belief system, including grace, mercy, and justice.  It is what has set America apart in history as the most accomplished nation ever to exist.

If America's attitude and mindset change, the world will be affected in a big, big way.

Sadly, that change has been occuring, in the form of liberalization, for years.  Liberalism has creeped its way into our educational system, tainting the minds of children from a very young age.  It is emphasized in higher education by a blatantly liberal academia.  It flourished in the 60's-era of rebellion, driving forward what is now the group of people who occupy the corridors of elite power.  We are now at a tipping point, where America can choose whether it will return to the things which made it great -- traditional Judeo-Christian values, smaller government, peace through strength, individual responsibility -- or plunge over the edge, following the rest of the world into full-bore liberalism.  If that happens, America will contract, shrivel, and fail.  We will no longer lead, we will no longer protect, and we will no longer liberate.

And the world will suffer for it, because a vacuum of righteous power will quickly be filled by evil power.  Rush Limbaugh has a list of what he calls undeniable truths of life.  One of them is that 'ours is a world governed by the aggressive use of force'.  What he means is that someone with power will call the shots; the question is simply whether that someone is a merciful and just power, or a tyrannical and merciless power.

Hanson is right.  If America ceases to exist as it has been -- the nurturing mom, the sheriff -- the world will rapidly become a place where the strong do what they want, and the weak suffer.

Let's not allow that to happen.

There's my two cents.

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